Youth Development

Youth development

The youth development field is committed to creating a positive and supportive environment for young people, where they can grow and thrive to become healthy, well-adjusted adults. It is a broad and interdisciplinary field that focuses on understanding and supporting the growth and development of young people, typically between the ages of 12 and 24. The field encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including psychology, sociology, education, and social work, among others.

The primary goal of the youth development field is to promote positive outcomes for youths, including physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development. This is typically achieved through a range of programs and interventions that are designed to promote positive youth development, prevent risky behaviors, and address social, emotional, and behavioral challenges.

Some key areas of focus within the youth development field include:

  • Positive youth development: This approach emphasizes building on young people's strengths and assets rather than focusing solely on addressing their problems and weaknesses. Programs that adopt this approach often focus on developing positive relationships, building life skills, and promoting community involvement and civic engagement.

  • Risk prevention: Programs designed to prevent risky behaviors such as drug and alcohol use, delinquency, and teen pregnancy are an important part of the youth development field. These programs often aim to promote positive decision-making skills, increase knowledge about healthy behaviors, and build strong relationships between young people and trusted adults.

  • Youth empowerment: Programs that focus on youth empowerment aim to provide young people with the skills and resources they need to take an active role in their own lives and communities. This can include opportunities for leadership development, advocacy, and civic engagement.


There are a variety of careers and jobs in youth development. Some common roles include:

  1. Program director: A program director is responsible for developing and managing youth programs, including after-school programs, summer camps, and mentoring programs. They oversee program activities, manage staff, and ensure that programs are meeting the needs of the young people they serve.

  2. Counselor: Work with young people who are experiencing social, emotional, or behavioral challenges. They provide counseling, support, and guidance to help young people navigate difficult situations and make positive decisions.

  3. Specialist: A youth development specialist focuses on promoting positive youth development and preventing risky behaviors. They may work in schools, community organizations, or government agencies to develop and implement youth programs, conduct research on youth issues, and provide training and technical assistance to youth workers.

  4. Advocate: A youth advocate works to promote the rights and interests of young people in various contexts, including schools, legal systems, and community organizations. They may work to change policies and practices that negatively impact young people and may also provide direct support and advocacy to individual young people.

  5. Coach or mentor: A coach or mentor works one-on-one with young people to provide guidance, support, and encouragement. They may focus on developing specific skills, such as leadership or academic skills, or on helping young people navigate challenging life transitions.

These are just a few examples of careers and jobs in the youth development field. Other roles may include program coordinator, outreach worker, and development evaluator, among others. Careers in youth development can be found in a variety of settings, including nonprofit organizations, government agencies, schools, and community-based organizations.